![]() James Parish, his sixteen year tour of duty was from 1880 – 1896. Sheriff Bourgeois was the first elected sheriff of St. A “proviso” to the Constitution of 1845 allowed for the “electing” of Sheriff to office, and the people’s representative position of Sheriff of St. Therefore, the need for a professionally educated, trained, dedicated, and fair law man was clearly recognized by the community. The carpet-bagger government of the Post-Civil War period did unceasing harm to the citizens of this area for years by stealing their lands, collecting illegal taxes, neglecting maintenance on public facilities, misuse of education funds, etc. Consequently, the position of Sheriff changed hands often. The Louisiana Constitution of 1845 allowed for an appointed sheriff to serve a term of three years if desired. Parish Judges then superseded the Civil Commandants and later, Justices of the Peace replaced Parish Judges. Acadia was one of nineteen (19) newly created parishes from the former Orleans Territory additionally, Acadia was further separated into the parishes of St. In 1807 this area, formerly part of the Orleans Territory, was reorganized into the parish of Acadia. During this area’s very early beginning in the 18th century, Civil Commandants were in charge of enforcing all of the laws within the area. James Parish parallels the development of this area from its beginning by French and Spanish conquerors to the modern Sheriff’s department of today, located in Convent, Louisiana.
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